Get Involved/development/IDE configuration/Qt Creator: Difference between revisions
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Edit ~/.config/kdesrc-buildrc . It should look like: | Edit ~/.config/kdesrc-buildrc . It should look like: | ||
{{Input|1=<nowiki> | |||
global | global | ||
... | ... | ||
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... | ... | ||
cmake-options -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug | cmake-options -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug | ||
</nowiki>}} | |||
The line above is important in order to use the debugger from Qt Creator. | The line above is important in order to use the debugger from Qt Creator. | ||
Make sure you have the correct number on the line | Make sure you have the correct number on the line <code>num-cores </code>. | ||
Build kcalc, make sure there are no errors: | Build kcalc, make sure there are no errors: | ||
{{Input|1=<nowiki> | |||
kdesrc-build --include-dependencies kcalc | kdesrc-build --include-dependencies kcalc | ||
</nowiki>}} | |||
E.g. install Qt Creator from your current Linux distro's packages. E.g. | E.g. install Qt Creator from your current Linux distro's packages. E.g. | ||
{{Input|1=<nowiki> | |||
apt install qtcreator. | apt install qtcreator. | ||
</nowiki>}} | |||
Start Qt Creator. E.g. from a terminal | Start Qt Creator. E.g. from a terminal | ||
{{Input|1=<nowiki> | |||
qtcreator & | qtcreator & | ||
</nowiki>}} | |||
From the qtcreator main menu | From the qtcreator main menu | ||
> File > Close all projects and editors | > File > Close all projects and editors | ||
> File > Open file or project | > File > Open file or project | ||
~/kde/src/kcalc/CMakeLists.txt | <code>~/kde/src/kcalc/CMakeLists.txt</code> | ||
Left Sidebar > Edit sidebar > Select "File System" from the combobox. In the "File System" left hand treeview > double click on the file kcalc.cpp. Click inside the source code in text editor. | Left Sidebar > Edit sidebar > Select "File System" from the combobox. In the "File System" left hand treeview > double click on the file kcalc.cpp. Click inside the source code in text editor. | ||
In the text editor's top bar the text in the combobox changes from "<No Symbols>" to "<Select Symbol>". From this combobox (i.e. the Symbols combobox), select the last item: | In the text editor's top bar the text in the combobox changes from "<No Symbols>" to "<Select Symbol>". From this combobox (i.e. the Symbols combobox), select the last item: <code>main(int, char***) -> int</code>. | ||
In the left bottom side of qtcreator you can see the "Project Deploy Kit Build Run" selector. It says "kcalc (Desktop kit icon) Debug". | In the left bottom side of qtcreator you can see the "Project Deploy Kit Build Run" selector. It says "kcalc (Desktop kit icon) Debug". | ||
At this moment the following work correctly: I can edit the source code correctly. I can run the executable that I want via qtcreator main menu > Debug > Start debugging > Start and debug external application | At this moment the following work correctly: I can edit the source code correctly. I can run the executable that I want via qtcreator main menu > Debug > Start debugging > Start and debug external application <code>~/kde/build/kcalc/bin/kcalc</code>. I.e. I can program inside the debugger while debugging. I can navigate the source code, i.e. go to *.h/*.cpp/Ctrl + click on symbol/right click on symbol > Follow symbol under cursor/F2. I can only navigate towards the *.h files that exist in /usr and to the source code in the project kcalc (i.e. the source code in ~/kde/src/kcalc/). | ||
What I cannot do is, I cannot navigate to files from ~/kde/src/. E.g. If in kcalc.cpp, after | What I cannot do is, I cannot navigate to files from ~/kde/src/. E.g. If in kcalc.cpp, after <code>int main(int argc, char *argv[])</code>, I want to navigate the symbol "KLocalizedString" it refuses to navigate and says "use of undeclared identifier 'KLocalizedString'". | ||
When I navigate the symbol "KCrash", it navigates to the file "/usr/include/KF5/KCrash/kcrash.h:35". Which is wrong. As I use all non KDE libraries from Kubuntu 22.04, I use qt from Kubuntu 22.04. But I use all of the KDE source code from kdesrc-build, i.e. from ~/kde/src/. | When I navigate the symbol "KCrash", it navigates to the file "/usr/include/KF5/KCrash/kcrash.h:35". Which is wrong. As I use all non KDE libraries from Kubuntu 22.04, I use qt from Kubuntu 22.04. But I use all of the KDE source code from kdesrc-build, i.e. from ~/kde/src/. | ||
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In the left bottom side of qtcreator is the "Project Deploy Kit Build Run" selector. Click on it. It says "kcalc + Deploy configuration + Kit = Imported Kit + Build = Debug + Run = kcalc". | In the left bottom side of qtcreator is the "Project Deploy Kit Build Run" selector. Click on it. It says "kcalc + Deploy configuration + Kit = Imported Kit + Build = Debug + Run = kcalc". | ||
Now, I open the file "kcalc.cpp", navigate to | Now, I open the file "kcalc.cpp", navigate to <code>int main(int argc, char *argv[])</code> and I can see that qtcreator recognizes the symbols "QApplication (/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtWidgets/qapplication.h:72)", "KLocalizedString (~/kde/usr/include/KF5/KI18n/klocalizedstring.h:98)", "KCrash (~/kde/usr/include/KF5/KCrash/kcrash.h:35)", "KNumber (~/kde/src/kcalc/knumber/knumber.h:17)". In order to copy file path and line number, right click on the tab (i.e. document combobox) > Copy path and line number. Now I can correctly navigate to all symbols. | ||
If I edit the source code of | If I edit the source code of | ||
{{Input|1=<nowiki> | |||
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) | |||
{ | { | ||
int a = argc + 1; | int a = argc + 1; | ||
</nowiki>}} | |||
and place a breakpoint on this new line. I click on the left bottom button "Start debugging of startup project" (the green triangle + ladybug icon). It builds. And starts the correct executable in the debugger and breaks on line | and place a breakpoint on this new line. I click on the left bottom button "Start debugging of startup project" (the green triangle + ladybug icon). It builds. And starts the correct executable in the debugger and breaks on line | ||
<code>int a = argc + 1;</code> | |||
And I can step in the debugger. And I can see how the value of the local variable a changes from 0 to 2. Now I can Build project kcalc (Ctrl+B). The button "Run Ctrl+R" also works correctly. | And I can step in the debugger. And I can see how the value of the local variable a changes from 0 to 2. Now I can Build project kcalc (Ctrl+B). The button "Run Ctrl+R" also works correctly. | ||
{{Input|1=<nowiki> | |||
ps aux | grep kcalc | ps aux | grep kcalc | ||
usern 187843 0.8 0.3 2162696 105592 pts/4 Sl 20:26 0:00 ~/kde/build/kcalc/bin/kcalc | usern 187843 0.8 0.3 2162696 105592 pts/4 Sl 20:26 0:00 ~/kde/build/kcalc/bin/kcalc | ||
</nowiki>}} | |||
Revision as of 02:59, 1 May 2022
Qt Creator is an IDE from Qt.
Qt Creator and kdesrc-build
After you configure kdesrc-build and you can correctly build a KDE projects such as kcalc.
Edit ~/.config/kdesrc-buildrc . It should look like:
global
...
include-dependencies true
...
kdedir ~/kde/usr
...
source-dir ~/kde/src
...
build-dir ~/kde/build
...
cmake-options -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug
The line above is important in order to use the debugger from Qt Creator.
Make sure you have the correct number on the line num-cores .
Build kcalc, make sure there are no errors:
kdesrc-build --include-dependencies kcalc
E.g. install Qt Creator from your current Linux distro's packages. E.g.
apt install qtcreator.
Start Qt Creator. E.g. from a terminal
qtcreator &
From the qtcreator main menu
> File > Close all projects and editors
> File > Open file or project
~/kde/src/kcalc/CMakeLists.txt
Left Sidebar > Edit sidebar > Select "File System" from the combobox. In the "File System" left hand treeview > double click on the file kcalc.cpp. Click inside the source code in text editor.
In the text editor's top bar the text in the combobox changes from "<No Symbols>" to "<Select Symbol>". From this combobox (i.e. the Symbols combobox), select the last item: main(int, char***) -> int.
In the left bottom side of qtcreator you can see the "Project Deploy Kit Build Run" selector. It says "kcalc (Desktop kit icon) Debug".
At this moment the following work correctly: I can edit the source code correctly. I can run the executable that I want via qtcreator main menu > Debug > Start debugging > Start and debug external application ~/kde/build/kcalc/bin/kcalc. I.e. I can program inside the debugger while debugging. I can navigate the source code, i.e. go to *.h/*.cpp/Ctrl + click on symbol/right click on symbol > Follow symbol under cursor/F2. I can only navigate towards the *.h files that exist in /usr and to the source code in the project kcalc (i.e. the source code in ~/kde/src/kcalc/).
What I cannot do is, I cannot navigate to files from ~/kde/src/. E.g. If in kcalc.cpp, after int main(int argc, char *argv[]), I want to navigate the symbol "KLocalizedString" it refuses to navigate and says "use of undeclared identifier 'KLocalizedString'".
When I navigate the symbol "KCrash", it navigates to the file "/usr/include/KF5/KCrash/kcrash.h:35". Which is wrong. As I use all non KDE libraries from Kubuntu 22.04, I use qt from Kubuntu 22.04. But I use all of the KDE source code from kdesrc-build, i.e. from ~/kde/src/.
I click on the left button "Projects". The GUI editor for CMake is shown. In Desktop > Build > "Key Value" list view I can see "KF5Auth_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/KF5Auth". That means that qtcreator thinks that I use /usr for KDE source code and includes. I use ~/kde/src/.
Tools > Options > Kits > remove kit "Imported Kit".
I click on the left button "Projects". The GUI editor for CMake is shown. I select "Imported Kit" > Build. Delete the two build configurations "Debug" and "Debug2". I press the button "Import Existing Build..." > "~/kde/build/kcalc". In Imported Kit > Build it creates a build configuration named "Debug". In Desktop > Build > "Key Value" list view I can see "KF5Auth_DIR /home/nmariusp/kde/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/KF5Auth". That means that qtcreator uses ~/kde/src/ for KDE source code and includes. In the left bottom side of qtcreator is the "Project Deploy Kit Build Run" selector. Click on it. It says "kcalc + Deploy configuration + Kit = Imported Kit + Build = Debug + Run = kcalc".
Now, I open the file "kcalc.cpp", navigate to int main(int argc, char *argv[]) and I can see that qtcreator recognizes the symbols "QApplication (/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtWidgets/qapplication.h:72)", "KLocalizedString (~/kde/usr/include/KF5/KI18n/klocalizedstring.h:98)", "KCrash (~/kde/usr/include/KF5/KCrash/kcrash.h:35)", "KNumber (~/kde/src/kcalc/knumber/knumber.h:17)". In order to copy file path and line number, right click on the tab (i.e. document combobox) > Copy path and line number. Now I can correctly navigate to all symbols.
If I edit the source code of
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int a = argc + 1;
and place a breakpoint on this new line. I click on the left bottom button "Start debugging of startup project" (the green triangle + ladybug icon). It builds. And starts the correct executable in the debugger and breaks on line
int a = argc + 1;
And I can step in the debugger. And I can see how the value of the local variable a changes from 0 to 2. Now I can Build project kcalc (Ctrl+B). The button "Run Ctrl+R" also works correctly.
ps aux | grep kcalc usern 187843 0.8 0.3 2162696 105592 pts/4 Sl 20:26 0:00 ~/kde/build/kcalc/bin/kcalc