KDE Games/Porting: Difference between revisions

From KDE Community Wiki
(→‎Porting status: - populate "Sounds" column of porting table)
Line 27: Line 27:
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgTheme
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgTheme
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | Phonon
|-
|-
| bovo
| bovo
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | QGraphicsView
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | QGraphicsView
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | QGraphicsSvgItem
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | QGraphicsSvgItem
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
|-
|-
Line 37: Line 39:
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | KgTheme+custom
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | KgTheme+custom
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgSound
|-
|-
| kajongg
| kajongg
Line 42: Line 45:
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | libkmahjongg
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | libkmahjongg
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | custom
|-
|-
| kapman
| kapman
Line 47: Line 51:
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | QGraphicsSvgItem
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | QGraphicsSvgItem
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | KGameTheme
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | KGameTheme
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgSound
|-
|-
| katomic
| katomic
Line 52: Line 57:
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgTheme
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgTheme
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
|-
|-
| colspan="4" | kbattleship ''(see knavalbattle)''
| colspan="5" | kbattleship ''(see knavalbattle)''
|-
|-
| kblackbox
| kblackbox
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | QGraphicsView
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | QGraphicsView
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | QGraphicsSvgItem
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | QGraphicsSvgItem
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
|-
|-
Line 64: Line 71:
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | QGraphicsSvgItem
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | QGraphicsSvgItem
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | KGameTheme
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | KGameTheme
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | Phonon
|-
|-
| kbounce
| kbounce
Line 69: Line 77:
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | KPixmapCache
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | KPixmapCache
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | Phonon
|-
|-
| kbreakout
| kbreakout
Line 74: Line 83:
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgTheme
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgTheme
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | none
|-
|-
| kdiamond
| kdiamond
Line 79: Line 89:
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgTheme
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgTheme
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | KNotify
|-
|-
| kfourinline
| kfourinline
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | QGraphicsView
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | QGraphicsView
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | PixmapCache (client pattern)
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | PixmapCache (client pattern)
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
|-
|-
Line 89: Line 101:
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | KPixmapCache
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | KPixmapCache
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgSound
|-
|-
| kigo
| kigo
Line 94: Line 107:
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | KPixmapCache
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | KPixmapCache
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | KGameTheme
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | KGameTheme
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
|-
|-
| killbots
| killbots
Line 99: Line 113:
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgTheme
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgTheme
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
|-
|-
| kiriki
| kiriki
| colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | QWidget with pre-rendered PNG
| colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | QWidget with pre-rendered PNG
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
|-
|-
Line 107: Line 123:
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | QWidget
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | QWidget
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | QSvgRenderer
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | QSvgRenderer
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
|-
|-
Line 113: Line 130:
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgTheme
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgTheme
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | KNotify
|-
|-
| klines
| klines
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | QGraphicsView
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | QGraphicsView
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | KPixmapCache
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | KPixmapCache
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
|-
|-
Line 122: Line 141:
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | KGameCanvas
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | KGameCanvas
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | libkmahjongg
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | libkmahjongg
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
|-
|-
Line 128: Line 148:
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgTheme
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgTheme
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
|-
|-
| knavalbattle
| knavalbattle
Line 133: Line 154:
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | PixmapCache
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | PixmapCache
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | Phonon
|-
|-
| knetwalk
| knetwalk
Line 138: Line 160:
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgTheme
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgTheme
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | KNotify
|-
|-
| kolf
| kolf
Line 143: Line 166:
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgTheme
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgTheme
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | Phonon
|-
|-
| kollision
| kollision
Line 148: Line 172:
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgTheme
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgTheme
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | Phonon
|-
|-
| konquest
| konquest
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | QGraphicsView
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | QGraphicsView
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | KPixmapCache
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | KPixmapCache
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
|-
|-
Line 158: Line 184:
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | KgTheme+KCardTheme
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | KgTheme+KCardTheme
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgSound
|-
|-
| kreversi
| kreversi
Line 163: Line 190:
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KGameRenderer
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgTheme
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgTheme
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | none
|-
|-
| kshisen
| kshisen
Line 168: Line 196:
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | libkmahjongg
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | libkmahjongg
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | KgSound
|-
|-
| ksirk
| ksirk
Line 173: Line 202:
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | QGraphicsSvgItem+KPixmapCache
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | QGraphicsSvgItem+KPixmapCache
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | Phonon
|-
|-
| kspaceduel
| kspaceduel
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | QGraphicsView
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | QGraphicsView
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | QGraphicsSvgItem
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | QGraphicsSvgItem
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
|-
|-
| ksquares
| ksquares
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | QGraphicsView
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | QGraphicsView
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
Line 188: Line 220:
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | KPixmapCache
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | KPixmapCache
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | KGameTheme
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | KGameTheme
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
|-
|-
| ktron
| ktron
Line 193: Line 226:
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | KPixmapCache
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | KPixmapCache
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | KGameTheme
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | KGameTheme
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
|-
|-
| ktuberling
| ktuberling
Line 198: Line 232:
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | QGraphicsSvgItem
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | QGraphicsSvgItem
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | Phonon
|-
|-
| kubrick
| kubrick
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | QGLWidget
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | QGLWidget
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
Line 207: Line 243:
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | QPixmapCache
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | QPixmapCache
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
|-
|-
Line 213: Line 250:
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | PixmapCache (client pattern)
| style="background-color:#FFFFA0" | PixmapCache (client pattern)
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="background-color:#FFABAB" | none
|-
|-
| palapeli
| palapeli
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | QGraphicsView
| style="background-color:#ABFFAB" | QGraphicsView
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
| style="text-align:center" | N/A
|}
|}

Revision as of 23:24, 14 April 2012

Targets of porting

  • Graphics stack: QGraphicsView is currently the recommended solution. Some games still use KGameCanvas; these should be ported to QGraphicsView. In the future, we likely want to move to Qt Quick instead, but this needs proper investigation and changes in libkdegames.
  • Rendering method: Current solutions commonly include usage of a QSvgRenderer, combined either with QGraphicsSvgItems or with (Q/K)PixmapCache. It is suggested to migrate to KGameRenderer instead. Integration with QGraphicsView is available through the KGameRenderedItem and KGameRenderedObjectItem classes. Integration with KGameCanvas is available through the KGameCanvasRenderedPixmap.
  • Theme selection: When one game supports multiple themes, the KGameTheme class has commonly been used. Starting with the 4.9 release, the new KgTheme class supersedes KGameTheme.
  • Sounds: Some games used Phonon, some KNotify. Both libraries are bad because of their commonly high playback latencies. The new KgSound classes in libkdegames are specialized on low-latency playback of small sound samples.
  • (more to come)

Porting status

The second column shows which graphics stack (e. g. QGraphicsView, KGameCanvas) is used by the application. The third column shows the rendering method.

If you want to take part in porting, pick an app, contact the author or the kde-games-devel mailing list to coordinate your effort, read into the KGameRenderer APIDOX and start hacking! Please note that this porting effort is mainly about porting rendering code to KGameRenderer. Usage of outdated graphics stacks should not be changed because this might cause severe and non-trivial bugs.

Warning: It is advised not to use the primaryView property of KGameRenderedObjectItem class in new ports. The existing ports using it (KDiamond and Klickety/KSame) made it clear that the primaryView property has design flaws (concerning performance), so it will probably be removed again.

Application Graphics stack Rendering method Theme selection Sounds
bomber KGameCanvas KGameRenderer KgTheme Phonon
bovo QGraphicsView QGraphicsSvgItem N/A N/A
granatier QGraphicsView KGameRenderer KgTheme+custom KgSound
kajongg QGraphicsView libkmahjongg N/A custom
kapman QGraphicsView QGraphicsSvgItem KGameTheme KgSound
katomic QGraphicsView KGameRenderer KgTheme N/A
kbattleship (see knavalbattle)
kblackbox QGraphicsView QGraphicsSvgItem N/A N/A
kblocks QGraphicsView QGraphicsSvgItem KGameTheme Phonon
kbounce KGameCanvas KPixmapCache N/A Phonon
kbreakout KGameCanvas KGameRenderer KgTheme none
kdiamond QGraphicsView KGameRenderer KgTheme KNotify
kfourinline QGraphicsView PixmapCache (client pattern) N/A N/A
kgoldrunner KGameCanvas KPixmapCache N/A KgSound
kigo QGraphicsView KPixmapCache KGameTheme N/A
killbots QGraphicsView KGameRenderer KgTheme N/A
kiriki QWidget with pre-rendered PNG N/A N/A
kjumpingcube QWidget QSvgRenderer N/A N/A
klickety QGraphicsView KGameRenderer KgTheme KNotify
klines QGraphicsView KPixmapCache N/A N/A
kmahjongg KGameCanvas libkmahjongg N/A N/A
kmines QGraphicsView KGameRenderer KgTheme N/A
knavalbattle QGraphicsView PixmapCache N/A Phonon
knetwalk QGraphicsView KGameRenderer KgTheme KNotify
kolf QGraphicsView KGameRenderer KgTheme Phonon
kollision QGraphicsView KGameRenderer KgTheme Phonon
konquest QGraphicsView KPixmapCache N/A N/A
kpat QGraphicsView KGameRenderer KgTheme+KCardTheme KgSound
kreversi QGraphicsView KGameRenderer KgTheme none
kshisen QWidget libkmahjongg N/A KgSound
ksirk QGraphicsView QGraphicsSvgItem+KPixmapCache N/A Phonon
kspaceduel QGraphicsView QGraphicsSvgItem N/A N/A
ksquares QGraphicsView N/A N/A N/A
ksudoku QGraphicsView KPixmapCache KGameTheme N/A
ktron QWidget KPixmapCache KGameTheme N/A
ktuberling QGraphicsView QGraphicsSvgItem N/A Phonon
kubrick QGLWidget N/A N/A N/A
libkmahjongg N/A QPixmapCache N/A N/A
lskat QGraphicsView PixmapCache (client pattern) N/A none
palapeli QGraphicsView N/A N/A N/A