|
|
| (One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | = Prepare the testing environment =
| + | #REDIRECT [[Get Involved/development#Plasma]] |
| − | Save the following script as /opt/kde/runPlasma5.sh
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | #!/bin/bash | |
| − |
| |
| − | if [ -d /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc.d ]; then
| |
| − | for f in /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc.d/*; do
| |
| − | [ -x "$f" ] && . "$f"
| |
| − | done
| |
| − | unset f
| |
| − | fi
| |
| − | | |
| − | DISTRO=`source /etc/os-release 2>/dev/null; echo $ID_LIKE`
| |
| − |
| |
| − | export KF5=/opt/kde/install
| |
| − | export QTDIR=/opt/qt5 # Change if you have your own qt build
| |
| − |
| |
| − | export PATH=$KF5/bin:$QTDIR/bin:$PATH
| |
| − |
| |
| − | export QT_PLUGIN_PATH=$KF5/lib/plugins:$KF5/lib64/plugins:$QTDIR/plugins:$QT_PLUGIN_PATH
| |
| − | #On some distros, this is $KF5/lib64/qml:$QTDIR/qml or something similar. After the installation, choose the directory/directories which contains the "qt/qml" folder.
| |
| − | export QML2_IMPORT_PATH=$KF5/lib/qml:$QTDIR/qml
| |
| − | | |
| − | #Fixes for Debian's "look at me, I'm so important" setups
| |
| − | if [ $DISTRO == "debian" ]
| |
| − | then
| |
| − | export QT_PLUGIN_PATH=$KF5/lib/`uname -m`-linux-gnu/plugins:$QTDIR/plugins
| |
| − | export QML2_IMPORT_PATH=$KF5/lib/`uname -m`-linux-gnu/qml:$QTDIR/qml
| |
| − | fi
| |
| − | | |
| − | export QML_IMPORT_PATH=$QML2_IMPORT_PATH
| |
| − |
| |
| − | export XDG_DATA_DIRS=$KF5/share:/usr/share
| |
| − | export XDG_CONFIG_DIRS=$KF5/etc/xdg:/etc/xdg
| |
| − |
| |
| − | # Uncomment to change default home paths
| |
| − | #export XDG_DATA_HOME=$HOME/.kde5/local
| |
| − | #export XDG_CONFIG_HOME=$HOME/.kde5/config
| |
| − | #export XDG_CACHE_HOME=$HOME/.kde5/cache
| |
| − |
| |
| − | exec startkde
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | For what works on Debian Sid alongside with packaged KF5 nicely see:
| |
| − | [https://wiki.debian.org/KdeBuildingFromSource Using (parts of) self-built KF 5, Plasma 5 and/or KDE Applications on Debian]
| |
| − | | |
| − | = Configure dbus =
| |
| − | Because we installed Plasma 5 to a custom path, we need to make dbus aware of these new locations.
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Create a file /etc/dbus-1/session-local.conf with the following contents:
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | <!DOCTYPE busconfig PUBLIC "-//freedesktop//DTD D-Bus Bus Configuration 1.0//EN"
| |
| − | "http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/dbus/1.0/busconfig.dtd">
| |
| − | <busconfig>
| |
| − | <servicedir>/opt/kde/install/share/dbus-1/services</servicedir>
| |
| − | </busconfig>
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | Create another file /etc/dbus-1/system-local.conf with the following contents:
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | <!DOCTYPE busconfig PUBLIC "-//freedesktop//DTD D-Bus Bus Configuration 1.0//EN"
| |
| − | "http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/dbus/1.0/busconfig.dtd">
| |
| − | <busconfig>
| |
| − | <servicedir>/opt/kde/install/share/dbus-1/system-services</servicedir>
| |
| − | <includedir>/opt/kde/install/etc/dbus-1/system.d</includedir>
| |
| − | </busconfig>
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | Because dbus will load all these new paths each time you login, you should rename these files (to eg system-local.conf.bk and session-local.conf.bk) before starting your default Plasma 4 or other distro sessions.
| |
| − | | |
| − | = Running Plasma =
| |
| − | Finally, there are several ways of running Plasma 5. Choose the one which suits you best.
| |
| − | | |
| − | == Using a login manager==
| |
| − | The recommended login manager is SDDM. But this method should work with any login manager.
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | sudo cp /opt/kde/runPlasma5.sh /usr/share/xsessions
| |
| − | sudo chmod +x /usr/share/xsessions/runPlasma5.sh
| |
| − | sudo cp /opt/kde/install/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop /usr/share/xsessions/plasmaGit.desktop
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | Edit /usr/share/xsessions/plasmaGit.desktop and change the paths as:
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | Exec=/usr/share/xsessions/runPlasma5.sh
| |
| − | TryExec=/usr/share/xsessions/runPlasma5.sh
| |
| − | Name=Plasma Git
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | After this logout of your current session, select Plasma Git in the options and login. You should now have the last Plasma 5 running.
| |
| − | | |
| − | == Using ~/.config/plasma-workspace/env ==
| |
| − | This is what I found works on Debian Sid nicely. Put the script which sets up the environment into ~/.config/plasma-workspace/env, chmod +x it and be done. Aside from the "Using a login manager" approach probably – I didn´t test it –, this is the only thing that worked on Debian. Additionally to that it does not need any changes to system wide configuration files. This directory replaced ~/.kde/env from KDE SC 4 and older times.
| |
| − | | |
| − | Specifically none of the put it into some user wide or system wide shell profile files worked. Also putting it at start of /usr/bin/startkde worked, as environment still got reset to the default.
| |
| − | | |
| − | == From the command line ==
| |
| − | - Edit your xinitrc file :
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | mv ~/.xinitrc ~/.xinitrc.bk # Backup any existing xinitrc file
| |
| − | ln -s /opt/kde/runPlasma5.sh ~/.xinitrc
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | Log out of your current session, login to a tty (eg tty2 by pressing <code>Ctrl+Alt+F2</code>) and run <code>startx</code>. This should read your ~/.xinitrc and log you into a Plasma 5 desktop.
| |
| − | | |
| − | - Instead of editing your xinitrc, you can simply override it by running <code>startx /opt/kde/runPlasma5.sh</code>.
| |
| − | | |
| − | == KAuth/Polkit applications ==
| |
| − | | |
| − | Due to system security DBus activation on the system bus which can switch users as well as all polkit policy files are only read from /etc/
| |
| − | | |
| − | If you have a working system, generally this step is optional and only needed when working on those components
| |
| − | | |
| − | If installing to a non-default prefix you will need to:
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | sudo ln -s /opt/kde5/etc/dbus-1/system.d/* /etc/dbus-1/system.d/.
| |
| − | sudo ln -s /opt/kde5/etc/polkit-1/rules.d* /etc/polkit-1/rules.d.
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |