Akademy/2022/Useful-words: Difference between revisions

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= Useful words and phrases in English and Italian =
= Useful words and phrases in English and Catalan and Spanish =


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Pronunciation help==
== Pronunciation help==
{{Tip|There are some particularities in pronouncing some letters in Italian, see the following}}
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Letter
! explanation
! Examples
|-
| double consonants
| those have to be pronounced, either by doubling it or accentuating it, as the meaning of a word can change completely
| cassa (vs. casa), pappa (vs. papà)
|-
| ch
| a ''c'' followed by an ''h'' is pronounced like a - ''k'' -
| bruschetta, gnocchi, zucchine
|-
| gli
| the ''g'' is not pronounced, instead pronounce it like - ''lli'' --
| figlio, glielo, consiglio
|-
| gn
| the "g" is not pronounced, instead say a nasal - "n" -
| gnocchi
|-
|à è ì ò ù
| Many Italian words are accentuated on the penultimate syllable, but not if there is an accent on the vowel:
| luned[[ì]], caff[[è]], far[[ò]]
|}


TBD


== Words & Phrases ==
== Words & Phrases ==
Line 39: Line 13:
|-
|-
! English
! English
! Italian
! Catalan
! Spanish
|-
|-
| Yes  
| Yes  
| Si (Sì)
|  
|
|-
|-
| No  
| No  
| No
|  
|
|-
|-
| I only speak english
| I only speak english
| Parlo solo inglese
|  
|
|-
|-
| I don’t understand  
| I don’t understand  
| Non capisco
|  
|
|-
|-
| Could you repeat, please?  
| Could you repeat, please?  
| Puoi ripetere per favore? (politeness form: Può ripetere per favore?)
|  
|
|}
|}


Line 61: Line 41:
|-
|-
! English
! English
! Italian
! Catalan
! Spanish
|-
|-
| Hello  
| Hello  
| Ciao
|  
|
|-
|-
| Nice to meet you  
| Nice to meet you  
| Piacere (di conoscerti)
|  
| 
|-
|-
| Thank you
| Thank you
| Grazie
|  
|
|-
|-
| You’re welcome  
| You’re welcome  
| Prego
|  
|
|-
|-
| Please
| Please
| Per favore
|  
|
|-
|-
| Excuse me
| Excuse me
| (Mi) scusi
|  
|
|-
|-
| Good morning
| Good morning
| Buon Giorno
|  
|
|-
|-
| Good evening
| Good evening
| Buona sera
|  
|
|-  
|-  
| How are you?  
| How are you?  
| Come va?
|  
|
|-
|-
| See you soon  
| See you soon  
| Arrivederci
|  
|
|-
|-
| What’s your name?  
| What’s your name?  
| Come ti chiami? (politeness form: Come si chiama?)
|  
|
|}
|}


Line 101: Line 93:
|-
|-
! English
! English
! Italian
! Catalan
! Spanish
|-
|-
| 1 beer please
| 1 beer please
| Una birra per favore
|  
|
|-
|-
| 1 big beer please
| 1 big beer please
| Una birra grande per favore
|  
|
|-
|-
| 1 small beer please
| 1 small beer please
| Una birra piccola per favore
|  
|
|-
|-
| How much does this cost?  
| How much does this cost?  
| Quanto costa questo?
|  
|
|-
|-
| I want to buy this (or: I would like to buy this)
| I want to buy this (or: I would like to buy this)
| Voglio comprare questo ( vorrei comprare questo)
|  
|
|-
|-
| Where is _____?
| Where is _____?
| Dove si trova____?
|  
|
|-
|-
| Do you sell _____ ?
| Do you sell _____ ?
| Vendete _____?
|  
| 
|-
|-
| Do you have _____ ?  
| Do you have _____ ?  
| Avete ____ ? 
|  
|
|-
|-
| I'm a vegetarian/vegan
| I'm a vegetarian/vegan
| Sono un vegetariano/vegano (female: sono una vegetariana/vegana)
|  
|
|-
|-
| How long does it take to get to ____?  
| How long does it take to get to ____?  
| Quanto tempo ci vuole per arrivare ____? 
|  
|
|-
|-
| Which subway / train / tram do I take to get to ____?  
| Which subway / train / tram do I take to get to ____?  
| Quale metropolitana / treno / tram devo prendere per arrivare a ___?
|  
|
|-
|-
| Which bus do I take to get to ____?  
| Which bus do I take to get to ____?  
| Quale autobus devo prendere per arrivare a ___? 
|  
|
|-
|-
| Can I go from here to ____ ?  
| Can I go from here to ____ ?  
| Posso andare da qui a ____ ? 
|  
|
|-
|-
| May I take photographs in this museum?  
| May I take photographs in this museum?  
| Posso fare fotografie in questo museo?
|  
|-
|  
| How old is ____ ?
| Quanto vecchio è _____?
|-
|-
| Could you please take a picture for us?  
| Could you please take a picture for us?  
| Potresti per favore fare una foto per noi?
|  
|
|-
|-
| How much does it cost to enter?  
| How much does it cost to enter?  
| Quanto costa entrare?
|  
|
|-
|-
| What time does the museum / shop / bar close?  
| What time does the museum / shop / bar close?  
| A che ora chiude questo museo / negozio / bar?
|  
|
|-
|-
| Is this museum / shop / bar open on Sunday?  
| Is this museum / shop / bar open on DAY?  
| Questo museo / negozio / bar è aperto domenica?
|  
|
|-
|-
| Does this bus go to ___?  
| Does this bus go to ___?  
| Questo autobus va a _____?
|  
|
|-
|-
| How much is a ticket to ___?  
| How much is a ticket to ___?  
| Quanto costa un biglietto per  ____?
|  
|
|-
|-
| How long is the bus ride?  
| How long is the bus ride?  
| Quanto dura la corsa dell'autobus?
|  
|
|-     
|-     
| Supermarket  
| Supermarket  
| Supermercato
|
|
|-   
|-   
| Bakery  
| Bakery  
| Panetteria/panifcio
|  
|
|-   
|-   
| Pharmacy
| Pharmacy
| Farmacia
|  
|
|-
|-
| I’d like to pay in cash  
| I’d like to pay in cash  
| Vorrei pagare in contanti
|  
|
|-
|-
| I’d like to pay by credit / debit card  
| I’d like to pay by credit / debit card  
| Mi piacerebbe pagare con carta di credito / carta di debito
|  
|
|-
|-
| Where is the nearest ATM?
| Where is the nearest ATM?
| Dov'è l'ATM più vicino?
|  
|
|}
|}


Line 198: Line 215:
| 1 || u / un / una  || un / uno / una
| 1 || u / un / una  || un / uno / una
|-  
|-  
| 2 ||
| 2 || dos || dos
|- dos
|-  
|- dos
| 3 || tres || tres  
| 3 ||  
|-  
|- tres
| 4 || quatre || cuatro
|- tres
|-  
| 4 ||  
| 5 || cinc || cinco
|- quatre
|-  
|- cuatro
| 6 || sis || seis
| 5 ||  
|-  
|- cinc
| 7 || set || seiete
|- cinco
|-  
| 6 ||  
| 8 || vuit || ocho
|- sis
|-  
|- seis
| 9 || nou || nueve
| 7 ||  
|-  
|- set
| 10 || deu || diez
|- siete
|-  
| 8 ||  
| 11 || onze || once
|- vuit
|-  
|- ocho
| 12 || dotze || doce
| 9 ||  
|-  
|- nou
| 13 || tretze || trece
|- nueva
|-  
| 10 ||  
| 14 || catorze || catorce
|- deu
|-  
|- diez
| 15 || quinze || quince
| 11 ||   
|-  
|- onze
| 16 || setze || deiciseis
|- once
|-  
| 12 ||  
| 17 || disset || diecisiete
|- dotze
|-  
|- doce
| 18 || divuit || dieciocho
| 13 ||   
|-  
|- tretze
| 19 || dinou || diecinueve
|- trece
|-  
| 14 ||  
| 20 || vint  || veinte
|- catorze
|- catorce
| 15 ||  
|- quinze
|- quince
| 16 ||   
|- setze
|- deiciseis
| 17 ||   
|- disset
|- diecisiete
| 18 ||  
|- divuit
|- dieciocho
| 19 ||  
|- dinou
|- diecinueve
| 20 ||  
|}
|}

Revision as of 15:46, 27 September 2022

Useful words and phrases in English and Catalan and Spanish

Pronunciation help

TBD

Words & Phrases

Basics

English Catalan Spanish
Yes
No
I only speak english
I don’t understand
Could you repeat, please?

Greetings & Politeness

English Catalan Spanish
Hello
Nice to meet you
Thank you
You’re welcome
Please
Excuse me
Good morning
Good evening
How are you?
See you soon
What’s your name?

Tourism & Places & Buying

English Catalan Spanish
1 beer please
1 big beer please
1 small beer please
How much does this cost?
I want to buy this (or: I would like to buy this)
Where is _____?
Do you sell _____ ?
Do you have _____ ?
I'm a vegetarian/vegan
How long does it take to get to ____?
Which subway / train / tram do I take to get to ____?
Which bus do I take to get to ____?
Can I go from here to ____ ?
May I take photographs in this museum?
Could you please take a picture for us?
How much does it cost to enter?
What time does the museum / shop / bar close?
Is this museum / shop / bar open on DAY?
Does this bus go to ___?
How much is a ticket to ___?
How long is the bus ride?
Supermarket
Bakery
Pharmacy
I’d like to pay in cash
I’d like to pay by credit / debit card
Where is the nearest ATM?

Numbers

English Catalan Spanish
1 u / un / una un / uno / una
2 dos dos
3 tres tres
4 quatre cuatro
5 cinc cinco
6 sis seis
7 set seiete
8 vuit ocho
9 nou nueve
10 deu diez
11 onze once
12 dotze doce
13 tretze trece
14 catorze catorce
15 quinze quince
16 setze deiciseis
17 disset diecisiete
18 divuit dieciocho
19 dinou diecinueve
20 vint veinte
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