Akademy/2022/Useful-words: Difference between revisions

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= Useful words and phrases in English and Italian =
= Useful words and phrases in English and Catalan and Spanish =


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Pronunciation help==
== Pronunciation help==
{{Tip|There are some particularities in pronouncing some letters in Italian, see the following}}
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Letter
! explanation
! Examples
|-
| double consonants
| those have to be pronounced, either by doubling it or accentuating it, as the meaning of a word can change completely
| cassa (vs. casa), pappa (vs. papà)
|-
| ch
| a ''c'' followed by an ''h'' is pronounced like a - ''k'' -
| bruschetta, gnocchi, zucchine
|-
| gli
| the ''g'' is not pronounced, instead pronounce it like - ''lli'' --
| figlio, glielo, consiglio
|-
| gn
| the "g" is not pronounced, instead say a nasal - "n" -
| gnocchi
|-
|à è ì ò ù
| Many Italian words are accentuated on the penultimate syllable, but not if there is an accent on the vowel:
| luned[[ì]], caff[[è]], far[[ò]]
|}


TBD


== Words & Phrases ==
== Words & Phrases ==
Line 39: Line 13:
|-
|-
! English
! English
! Italian
! Catalan
! Spanish
|-
|-
| Yes  
| Yes  
| Si (Sì)
| Sí
| Sí
|-
|-
| No  
| No  
| No  
| No
| No
|-
|-
| I only speak english
| I only speak english
| Parlo solo inglese
| Només parlo anglès
| Solo hablo inglés
|-
|-
| I don’t understand  
| I don’t understand XXX
| Non capisco
| No entenc XXX
| No entiendo XXX
|-
|-
| Could you repeat, please?  
| Could you repeat, please?  
| Puoi ripetere per favore? (politeness form: Può ripetere per favore?)
| Podríeu repetir, si us plau?
| ¿Puede repetir, por favor?
|}
|}


Line 61: Line 41:
|-
|-
! English
! English
! Italian
! Catalan
! Spanish
|-
|-
| Hello  
| Hello  
| Ciao
| Hola
|-
| Hola
| Nice to meet you
| Piacere (di conoscerti)
|-
|-
| Thank you
| Thank you
| Grazie
| Gràcies
|-
| Gracias
| You’re welcome
| Prego
|-
|-
| Please
| Please
| Per favore
| Si us plau
| Por favor
|-
|-
| Excuse me
| Excuse me
| (Mi) scusi
| Disculpi
| Disculpe
|-
|-
| Good morning
| Good morning
| Buon Giorno
| Bon dia (Good day)
| Buenos días (Good day)
|-
|-
| Good evening
| Good evening
| Buona sera
| Bon vespre
| Buenas tardes
|-  
|-  
| How are you?  
| How are you?  
| Come va?
| Com estàs?
|-
| ¿Cómo estàs?
| See you soon
| Arrivederci
|-
|-
| What’s your name?  
| What’s your name?  
| Come ti chiami? (politeness form: Come si chiama?)
| Com et dius?
| ¿Como te llamas?
|}
|}


Line 101: Line 81:
|-
|-
! English
! English
! Italian
! Catalan
! Spanish
|-
|-
| 1 beer please
| beer
| Una birra per favore
| cervesa
| cerveza
|-
|-
| 1 big beer please
| wine
| Una birra grande per favore
| vi
|-
| vino
| 1 small beer please
| Una birra piccola per favore
|-
|-
| How much does this cost?  
| How much does this cost?  
| Quanto costa questo?
| Quant costa?
| ¿Cuanto cuesta?
|-
|-
| I want to buy this (or: I would like to buy this)
| I want to buy this
| Voglio comprare questo ( vorrei comprare questo)
| Vull comprar això
| Quiero comprar esto
|-
|-
| Where is _____?
| Where is _____?
| Dove si trova____?  
| On és _____?
| ¿Donde está _____?
|-
|-
| Do you sell _____ ?
| Do you sell _____ ?
| Vendete _____?  
| Veneu _____?
| ¿Vendéis _____?
|-
|-
| Do you have _____ ?  
| Do you have _____ ?  
| Avete ____ ?
| Teniu _____?
| ¿Teneis _____?
|-
|-
| I'm a vegetarian/vegan
| vegetarian
| Sono un vegetariano/vegano (female: sono una vegetariana/vegana)
| vegetarià/vegetariana
| vegetariano/vegetariana
|-
| vegan
| vegà/vegana
| vegano/vegana
|-
|-
| How long does it take to get to ____?  
| How long does it take to get to ____?  
| Quanto tempo ci vuole per arrivare ____?  
| Quant es triga en arribar a ____?
|-
| ¿Cuanto se tarda en llegar a  ____?
| Which subway / train / tram do I take to get to ____?
| Quale metropolitana / treno / tram devo prendere per arrivare a ___?
|-
| Which bus do I take to get to ____?  
| Quale autobus devo prendere per arrivare a ___?  
|-
| Can I go from here to ____ ?
| Posso andare da qui a ____ ? 
|-
| May I take photographs in this museum?
| Posso fare fotografie in questo museo?
|-
|-
| How old is ____ ?  
| Which subway / train / tram / bus do I take to get to ____?  
| Quanto vecchio è _____?  
| Quin metro / tren / tramvia / bus  he d'agafar per anar a  ____?
| ¿Qué metro / tren / tranvia / bus  tengo que coger para ir a  ____?
|-
|-
| Could you please take a picture for us?  
| Please, could you please take a picture for us?  
| Potresti per favore fare una foto per noi?
| Si us plau, pots fer una foto?
| ¿Por favor, puede hacer una foto?
|-
|-
| How much does it cost to enter?  
| How much does it cost to enter?  
| Quanto costa entrare?
| Quant costa entrar?
| ¿Cuanto cuesta entrar?
|-
|-
| What time does the museum / shop / bar close?  
| What time does the museum / shop / bar close?  
| A che ora chiude questo museo / negozio / bar?  
| A quina hora tanca el museu / tenda / bar?
|-
| ¿A que hora cierra el museu / tienda / bar?
| Is this museum / shop / bar open on Sunday?
| Questo museo / negozio / bar è aperto domenica?
|-
| Does this bus go to ___?
| Questo autobus va a _____?
|-
| How much is a ticket to ___?
| Quanto costa un biglietto per  ____?
|-
| How long is the bus ride?
| Quanto dura la corsa dell'autobus?
|-     
|-     
| Supermarket  
| Supermarket  
| Supermercato
| Supermercat
| Supermercat
|-   
|-   
| Bakery  
| Bakery  
| Panetteria/panifcio
| Fleca
| Panaderia
|-   
|-   
| Pharmacy
| Pharmacy
| Farmàcia
| Farmacia
| Farmacia
|-
|-
| I’d like to pay in cash  
| I’d like to pay in cash  
| Vorrei pagare in contanti
| Vull pagar en metàlic
| Quiero pagar en metálico
|-
|-
| I’d like to pay by credit / debit card  
| I’d like to pay by credit / debit card  
| Mi piacerebbe pagare con carta di credito / carta di debito
| Vull pagar amb targeta de crédit / débit
| Quiero pagar con targeta de crédito / débito
|-
|-
| Where is the nearest ATM?
| Where is the nearest ATM?
| Dov'è l'ATM più vicino?
| On és el caixer automàtic més proper?
| ¿Dónde está el cajero automático más cercano?
|}
|}


Line 198: Line 175:
| 1 || u / un / una  || un / uno / una
| 1 || u / un / una  || un / uno / una
|-  
|-  
| 2 ||
| 2 || dos || dos
|- dos
|-  
|- dos
| 3 || tres || tres  
| 3 ||  
|-  
|- tres
| 4 || quatre || cuatro
|- tres
|-  
| 4 ||  
| 5 || cinc || cinco
|- quatre
|-  
|- cuatro
| 6 || sis || seis
| 5 ||  
|-  
|- cinc
| 7 || set || seiete
|- cinco
|-  
| 6 ||  
| 8 || vuit || ocho
|- sis
|-  
|- seis
| 9 || nou || nueve
| 7 ||  
|-  
|- set
| 10 || deu || diez
|- siete
|-  
| 8 ||  
| 11 || onze || once
|- vuit
|-  
|- ocho
| 12 || dotze || doce
| 9 ||  
|-  
|- nou
| 13 || tretze || trece
|- nueva
|-  
| 10 ||  
| 14 || catorze || catorce
|- deu
|-  
|- diez
| 15 || quinze || quince
| 11 ||   
|-  
|- onze
| 16 || setze || deiciseis
|- once
|-  
| 12 ||  
| 17 || disset || diecisiete
|- dotze
|-  
|- doce
| 18 || divuit || dieciocho
| 13 ||   
|-  
|- tretze
| 19 || dinou || diecinueve
|- trece
|-  
| 14 ||  
| 20 || vint  || veinte
|- catorze
|- catorce
| 15 ||  
|- quinze
|- quince
| 16 ||   
|- setze
|- deiciseis
| 17 ||   
|- disset
|- diecisiete
| 18 ||  
|- divuit
|- dieciocho
| 19 ||  
|- dinou
|- diecinueve
| 20 ||  
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 19:49, 27 September 2022

Useful words and phrases in English and Catalan and Spanish

Pronunciation help

TBD

Words & Phrases

Basics

English Catalan Spanish
Yes Sí Sí
No No No
I only speak english Només parlo anglès Solo hablo inglés
I don’t understand XXX No entenc XXX No entiendo XXX
Could you repeat, please? Podríeu repetir, si us plau? ¿Puede repetir, por favor?

Greetings & Politeness

English Catalan Spanish
Hello Hola Hola
Thank you Gràcies Gracias
Please Si us plau Por favor
Excuse me Disculpi Disculpe
Good morning Bon dia (Good day) Buenos días (Good day)
Good evening Bon vespre Buenas tardes
How are you? Com estàs? ¿Cómo estàs?
What’s your name? Com et dius? ¿Como te llamas?

Tourism & Places & Buying

English Catalan Spanish
beer cervesa cerveza
wine vi vino
How much does this cost? Quant costa? ¿Cuanto cuesta?
I want to buy this Vull comprar això Quiero comprar esto
Where is _____? On és _____? ¿Donde está _____?
Do you sell _____ ? Veneu _____? ¿Vendéis _____?
Do you have _____ ? Teniu _____? ¿Teneis _____?
vegetarian vegetarià/vegetariana vegetariano/vegetariana
vegan vegà/vegana vegano/vegana
How long does it take to get to ____? Quant es triga en arribar a ____? ¿Cuanto se tarda en llegar a ____?
Which subway / train / tram / bus do I take to get to ____? Quin metro / tren / tramvia / bus he d'agafar per anar a ____? ¿Qué metro / tren / tranvia / bus tengo que coger para ir a ____?
Please, could you please take a picture for us? Si us plau, pots fer una foto? ¿Por favor, puede hacer una foto?
How much does it cost to enter? Quant costa entrar? ¿Cuanto cuesta entrar?
What time does the museum / shop / bar close? A quina hora tanca el museu / tenda / bar? ¿A que hora cierra el museu / tienda / bar?
Supermarket Supermercat Supermercat
Bakery Fleca Panaderia
Pharmacy Farmàcia Farmacia
I’d like to pay in cash Vull pagar en metàlic Quiero pagar en metálico
I’d like to pay by credit / debit card Vull pagar amb targeta de crédit / débit Quiero pagar con targeta de crédito / débito
Where is the nearest ATM? On és el caixer automàtic més proper? ¿Dónde está el cajero automático más cercano?

Numbers

English Catalan Spanish
1 u / un / una un / uno / una
2 dos dos
3 tres tres
4 quatre cuatro
5 cinc cinco
6 sis seis
7 set seiete
8 vuit ocho
9 nou nueve
10 deu diez
11 onze once
12 dotze doce
13 tretze trece
14 catorze catorce
15 quinze quince
16 setze deiciseis
17 disset diecisiete
18 divuit dieciocho
19 dinou diecinueve
20 vint veinte
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