Policies/Licensing Policy/Draft
This licence policy is designed to allow maximum code reuse with the community of KDE and beyond while making exceptions for the few cases which need it.
All new source code and related data files in KDE repositories (SVN, Git) must meet the following requirements:
- All files must be in their preferred modifiable form, or alongside the file which is the preferred modifiable form. In the 'alongside' case, there must be clear instructions for how to build using the preferred modifiable form.
- All source files must contain a copyright header which identifies the copyright holder(s) together with an e-mail address that can be used to reach the copyright holder.
- Each source file must contain one of the licence headers listed below to state under which terms the software may be used, modified and redistributed.
- Source files that are part of a library with a public API which is part of the KDE Platform (kdelibs, kdepimlibs, kde-runtime and KDE Frameworks) must be licensed under:
- LGPL version 2.1, or version 3 or later versions approved by the membership of KDE e.V.
- They may also be licensed under one of the following terms if it helps with license compatibility:
- LGPL version 2.1 or later
- BSD license as listed below.
Ensure that the BSD license does not contain the so called 'advertisement clause' or terms similar to Facebook's Additional Grant of Patent Rights. - MIT license as listed below.
- X11 license as listed below.
- Note: each bulletpoint above is a single option, it can not be licenced under just part of one bulletpoint option
- Note: code may not be copied from Qt into KDE Platform as Qt is LGPL 3 only which would prevent it being used under LGPL 2.1
- Note: the LGPL 2.1, 3 or approved by e.V. option is preferred and should be used unless there are special needs to improve code shareability
- Any other source files must be licensed under one of the terms listed under 4) or:
- GPL version 2 or version 3 or later versions approved by the membership of KDE e.V.
- They may also be licensed under one of the following terms if it helps with license compatibility:
- GPL version 2 or later
- GPL version 3 or later
- GPL version 3 or later versions approved by the membership of KDE e.V.
- Code copied from Qt may be licenced under GPL version 2 or later versions or under GPL version 3 or later versions depending on the licence of the relevant Qt code
- Note: each bulletpoint above is a single option, it can not be licenced under just part of one bulletpoint option
- Note: where a KDE repository contains files which are GPL 3+ it must be clearly marked by adding the full licence in a file called COPYING.GPL3 in the top directory of the repository
- Note: Qt modules are either GPL2+ or GPL 3+, ensure the licence is compatible with your code before copying code from Qt
- Applications which are intended to be run on a web server may be licenced under the GNU AGPL 3.0 or later
- Note: the GNU AGPL is the recommended licence for web server software in KDE
- Translations of text from the files described in section 4 must be licenced under one of the terms in sections 4. Translations of text from other files must be licenced under one of the terms in sections 4 or 5.
- Media files such as images may be licensed under the CC-BY-SA-4.0 or compatible licence.
- Note: Image files must be committed together with their preferred modifiable form such as SVG.
- Note: CC-BY-SA 4.0 can be one-way converted to GPL 3.
- Icons in oxygen-icons and breeze must be licenced under the LGPL 3 or later versions approved by KDE e.V. Icons elsewhere can be licenced under any of the terms in section 4 or 5 or 8. Using CC-BY-SA 4.0 as listed in section 8 is preferred.
- Content on collaborative edited websites such as wikis must be licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 4.0 International or compatible licence.
- Documentation must be licensed under the CC-BY-SA-4.0 or compatible licence
- Note: CC-BY-SA 4.0 can be one-way converted to GPL 3.
- Documentation started before 2017 can be licensed under one of the following terms:
- FDL versions 1.2 or later versions with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
- FDL versions 1.2 or later versions approved by KDE e.V. with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
- Note each bulletpoint above is a single option, it can not be licenced under just part of one bulletpoint option
- Documentation may additionally be licensed under any of the terms in section 4 or 5.
- CMake modules must be licenced under the BSD licence listed below
- Windows installer files using the WiX Toolset may be licenced under the Common Public Licence 1.0
- Other data included in KDE's codebase must be licenced under one of the terms in sections 4 or 5.
- As new versions of GNU licenses are published they will be discussed by the membership of KDE e.V. and accepted via an announcement on http://ev.kde.org whether we will adopy it. This will depend on if adopting the licence would harm the future distribution of KDE, if the licence preserves freedom for our developers & users and a vote by the membership agrees to the acceptance of the new licence version.
GPL Header
Copyright <year> <name of author> <e-mail> This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License or (at your option) version 3 or any later version accepted by the membership of KDE e.V. (or its successor approved by the membership of KDE e.V.), which shall act as a proxy defined in Section 14 of version 3 of the license. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
LGPL Header
Copyright <year> <name of author> <e-mail> This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) version 3, or any later version accepted by the membership of KDE e.V. (or its successor approved by the membership of KDE e.V.), which shall act as a proxy defined in Section 6 of version 3 of the license. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Alternative Licenses Allowed for License Compatibility
Copyright <year> <name of author> <e-mail> This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
GPL 3+KDEeV
Any repository which has this must be clearly marked with a copy of the GPL 3 in a file called COPYING.GPL3 in the top directory
Copyright <year> <name of author> <e-mail> This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License or any later version accepted by the membership of KDE e.V. (or its successor approved by the membership of KDE e.V.), which shall act as a proxy defined in Section 14 of version 3 of the license. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
GPL 3+
Copyright <year> <name of author> <e-mail> This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
LGPL 2.1
Copyright <year> <name of author> <e-mail> This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
BSD
Copyright <year> <name of author> <e-mail> Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
A third requirement is sometimes included: "3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission."
The advertising clause requiring mention in adverts must never be included. The Facebook patent grant must never be included.
X11 License
Copyright <year> <name of author> <e-mail> Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X Consortium shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization from the X Consortium.
MIT license
Copyright <year> <name of author> <e-mail> Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Changelog
February 2017 WIP
- Note that Qt is LGPL 3 not 2.1
- Code copied from Qt can be GPL 3 as well as GPL 2, check comparible with your code
- Allow AGPL for web apps
- Encourage AGPL for web apps
- Allow icons to be CC-BY-SA 4
- Allow media files to be CC-BY-SA 4 and no longer allow CC-BY-SA 3
- Note CC-BY-SA 4 is LGPL 3 compatible
- Documentation to be CC-BY-SA 4
- MIT text now one of the more standard variants (modern style with sublicence)
- Links to SPDX licences
- Dissallow Facebook's additional grant of patent rights
- require (L)GPL2+3+eV with option of other stuff to give a clear indication of which is preferred
- remove licence option of GPL2+3 only for FLA signers, nobody uses it and it's the same as GPL2+3+eV
- Note images must have SVG committed with it
- re-order license headers to make 2+3+KDEeV the main option
Reasons for CC-BY-SA 4: language more tested, designed to be international, doesn't include silly stuff about honour which some distros consider non-free, backed by a body which will argue for it and its intended uses, works can be converted to GPL
Counter argument: CC-BY-SA 3 more common and can be upgraded to 4
Reasons to deprecate FDL: incompatible with other sources such as wikipedia, poor reputation tarnished by non-free variants, not considered to be well maintained by FSF so nobody to back up its uses
Counter argument: makes FDL-only docs in KDE incompatible with newer CC ones
Reasons for AGPL: we care about freedom, it ensures online services are kept free and open (if the project wishes)
Counter argument: causes faff for web users and scares away companies