Baloo/Architecture: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 03:00, 16 November 2023

Baloo is a metadata and search framework by KDE.

Baloo focuses on providing a very small memory footprint along with with extremely fast searching. It also supports storing additional file based metadata via extended attributes.

Mailing List: [email protected]
IRC Channel: #kde-baloo on freenode

Architecture

Outdated architecture
The architecture evolved and Baloo is only a file indexer. The reference to PIM resources (emails, contacts) is historical. KDE PIM uses its own indexing system, which has a similar architecture.

Baloo focuses on decentralization of data and does not have any central database. At its core it is a set of 3 services:

Data Stores
Search Stores
Relations

Baloo replaced Nepomuk, a more elaborate semantic search system and ontology. There may still be information about the older project in techbase::Projects/Nepomuk.

Data Store

A Data Store is a place to permanently store data. Its format and APIs are not dictated by Baloo and can be in any way that is most efficient for the data in question.

Search Store

A Search Store is a plugin which provides search capabilities for a specific kind of data. Each of these stores provide a plugin which can be used to search through the data using a consistent API. At this moment there are 3 search stores that have been implemented -

File Search
Email Search
Contact Search

Each Store can also provide custom APIs for searching the data.

Relations

Baloo can be used to create relations between two uniquely identifiable identifiers. The key aspect is that when creating a relation between A and B, both of them are uniquely identifiable. For most of the PIM data, Akonadi already provides a unique identifier of the 'akonadi:?item=x'. For File data, Baloo provides unique identifiers of the form 'file:x'.

Each relation is stored in an independent store in the desired mechanism. A sample sqlite implementation is provided which maps both the identifiers in a 2 column sqlite database.

For example, there exists a TagRelation which maps a Tag and any unique identifier. Similarly, there can be an ActivityRelation, and relations for other aspects such as mapping a file received via Bluetooth to a Bluetooth device.

Implementation

Files

Baloo concentrates heavily on files and provides both a data store and search store for files. These are stored using a combination of sqlite and xapian.

Akonadi

In the case of PIM, since Akonadi already stores (caches) the data, only a Search Store is required. There are currently separate search stores for contacts and emails. They are both implemented using Xapian.

Baloo and extended attributes

See the Baloo page on the Userbase wiki

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-Baloo is a metadata and search framework for KDE.
+Baloo is a metadata and search framework by KDE.
-'''Mailing List: ''' [email protected] <br/>
+Baloo focuses on providing a very small memory footprint along with with extremely fast searching. It also supports storing additional file based metadata via extended attributes.
-'''IRC Channel:''' #kde-baloo on freenode
+* '''Mailing List: ''' [email protected]
+* '''IRC Channel:''' #kde-baloo on freenode
 == Architecture ==
+{{Remember|2=Outdated architecture|1=The architecture evolved and Baloo is '''only''' a file indexer. The reference to PIM resources (emails, contacts) is historical. KDE PIM uses its own indexing system, which has a similar architecture.}}
-Baloo focuses on decentralization of data, and does not have any central database. At its core it is a set of 3 services -
+Baloo focuses on decentralization of data and does not have any central database. At its core it is a set of 3 services:
 * Data Stores
 * Search Stores
 * Relations
+Baloo replaced Nepomuk, a more elaborate semantic search system and ontology. There may still be information about the older project in [[techbase::Projects/Nepomuk]].
 === Data Store ===
+A Data Store is a place to permanently store data. Its format and APIs are not dictated by Baloo and can be in any way that is most efficient for the data in question.
-A Data Store is a place to permanently store data. Its format and APIs are not dictated by Baloo, and can be in any way that is most efficient for the data in question.
 === Search Store ===
 A Search Store is a plugin which provides search capabilities for a specific kind of data. Each of these stores provide a plugin which can be used to search through the data using a consistent API. At this moment there are 3 search stores that have been implemented -
@@ Line 28: / Line 30: @@
 === Relations ===
 Baloo can be used to create relations between two uniquely identifiable identifiers. The key aspect is that when creating a relation between A and B, both of them are uniquely identifiable. For most of the PIM data, Akonadi already provides a unique identifier of the 'akonadi:?item=x'. For File data, Baloo provides unique identifiers of the form 'file:x'.
@@ Line 37: / Line 38: @@
 == Implementation ==
 === Files ===
+Baloo concentrates heavily on files and provides both a data store and search store for files. These are stored using a combination of sqlite and xapian.
-Baloo concentrates heavily on files, and provides both a data store and search store for files. These are stored using a combination of sqlite and xapian.
 === Akonadi ===
 In the case of PIM, since Akonadi already stores (caches) the data, only a Search Store is required. There are currently separate search stores for contacts and emails. They are both implemented using Xapian.
 === Tags ===
+Tags are stored in a custom format. In order to relate tags with files / email, a TagRelation is provided.
-Tags are stored in a custom format. In order to relate tags with files / email, a TagRelation is provided.
+=== Baloo and extended attributes ===
+:''[https://userbase.kde.org/Baloo#Baloo_and_extended_attributes See the Baloo page on the Userbase wiki]